Streptocarpus 'Azur Giant' |
Story # 124, Part II,
What
is the most important improvement needed for Streptocarpus to make it a
standard commercial crop?
The
last story concluded that Streptocarpus are just not tough enough. What improvements need to be made?
I
view Streptocarpus to be in the same stage of development as African Violets were
60 years ago. Why is African Violet the
top selling flowering houseplant in the World?
Step
1. Hobbyist collected and traded the
first violets. Hobbyists hybridized new varieties
and specialized small greenhouses started producing them.
Step
2. Someone championed the crop and
invested in massive hybridizing and selection projects to improve the major
faults. Holtkamp’s Greenhouses toughened
them up with hang-on-tight flowers and less breakable leaves.
Step
3. The champion (Holtkamp) mastered
production techniques such that the quality went up and the price went
down. Distribution put beautiful
flowering African Violets everywhere.
Streptocarpus
is at stage 1. There are approximately
1,000 named varieties but nobody but hobbyists know about them. Their main distinctive characteristic is
flower color and size.
All
the other variable inherited traits are riding along without any critical
culling. We know what some of them are:
A.
Heat tolerance.
B.
Hang-on-tight flowers.
C.
Leaf length.
D.
Flush versus continuous flowering
E.
Rosette leaf pattern versus non-symmetrical
F.
Bud count
G.
Day neutral versus seasonal flowering.
It’s hard to say which weakness is the most in need of improvement but
commercial growers will be cautious until the crop is more fool-proof.
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